Know More About Sciatic Nerve Pain

Sciatic nerve pain primarily refers to the inflammation of the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve is the longest and the widest nerve in the body. It begins from the nerve roots in the lower back and goes down till the lower limb. There are several factors that cause the compression of this nerve which leads to pain. This condition is also commonly known as sciatica.

What causes sciatic nerve pain?
There are several factors that can attribute to the inflammation of the sciatic nerve. However, a herniated disc is one of the most common causes of the problem. Here in, the inner portion of a vertebral disc protrudes, compressing the sciatic nerve. This leads to pain in the sciatic nerve. Some other common causes of the problem include internal bleeding, spinal tumors, pinched nerves, radiculopathy, and infection amidst several others.

Are there any symptoms?
There are several symptoms of sciatic nerve pain that can serve as an indication to the problem. Extreme pain in the lower back, thighs and legs is one of the most common symptoms. This pain could be dull, mild or even shooting. A tingling or needle like sensation in the thighs could also be present. Some patients may suffer from extreme weakness and may find it difficult to move.

How is it diagnosed?
Apart from considering the above mentioned symptoms, the doctor may conduct a general examination. He would also take into account your medical history. Various tests like X rays, CT scan, and MRI scan are also conducted to diagnose the problem.

Can it be treated?
Sciatic nerve pain is by no means an incurable disease. In fact, there are various treatment options that can help you battle the problem.

* Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)- These are anti inflammatory medication that can help reduce the inflammation of the sciatic nerve and alleviate pain. Avoid excessive use of these medicines as they can lead to side effects.
* Alternative therapies- If you wish to take the natural route to treat sciatica, there are a host of natural therapies available to you. Acupressure, acupuncture, chiropractic treatment, hydrotherapy, and reflexology are some of the options that you have.
* Exercise- Exercise has proved to be extremely beneficial for people dealing with sciatic nerve pain. Go in for gentle stretching exercises that can reduce the compression of the sciatic nerve. Amidst various other physical routines, it is yoga that works best for sciatica.
* Surgery- Surgery for sciatica is often used as the last resort. It is only used in extremely severe cases of the problem. The kind of surgery one goes through usually depends upon the severity of the condition.

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